A Digital Flora
of Newfoundland and Labrador
Vascular Plants



Polygonaceae: Buckwheat Family



Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve






  Always under construction!  Please check back periodically.  

Page created November 29, 2001
Page last updated August 18, 2013.




Navigate this Page - "Polygonaceae: Buckwheat Family":
Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta vivipara
Fagopyrum esculentum
Fagopyrum tataricum
Fallopia ×bohemica
Fallopia cilinodis
Fallopia convolvulus
Fallopia japonica var. japonica
Fallopia japonica var. japonica X Fallopia ×bohemica [Possible Hybrid]
Fallopia sachalinensis
Koenigia islandica
Oxyria digyna
Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria pensylvanicum
Persicaria sagittata
Polygonum achoreum
Polygonum aviculare subsp. aviculare
Polygonum aviculare subsp. boreale
Polygonum aviculare subsp. buxiforme
Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum [= Polygonum arenastrum]
Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum
Polygonum aviculare cf. subsp. rurivagum
Polygonum fowleri subsp. fowleri
Polygonum fowleri subsp. hudsonianum
Polygonum fowleri subsp. fowleri × Polygonum fowleri subsp. hudsonianum
Polygonum oxyspermum subsp. raii [= Polygonum raii]
Polygonum cf. ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum
Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosella subsp. acetosella
Rumex britannica [= R. orbiculatus]
Rumex crispus
Rumex "non" crispus
Rumex longifolius
Rumex obtusifolius
Rumex occidentalis [= Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus]
Rumex pallidus
Rumex patientia
Rumex ×pratensis
[R. crispus x R. obtusifolius]
Rumex triangulivalvis [= Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus]





Bistorta vivipara (Linnaeus) Delarbre  -  Alpine Bistort [NF, LAB]
Western Brook, Newfoundland. Beach. July 8, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Flowering Stem
L'Anse-Amour, Labrador. Limestone cliff and scree, just beyond town. July 11, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plant amongst willows
Burnt Cape. Limestone barrens. July 22, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Sterile Flowers
Sterile Flowers and Bulbils
Bulbils
Whole Plant

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Fallopia ×bohemica (Chrtek and Chrtková) J. P. Bailey  -  Bohemian Knotweed - [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Cashel Road. Vacant lot. September 10, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Leaf
Leaves and Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Green's Harbour, Newfoundland. Urban. September 11, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Scio Road. Just east of John Carter's farm. Roadside. September 12, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straight
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straight
Mooring Cove, Mortier Bay, Newfoundland. Roadside. Steep ground above salt water. September 22, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers, Closeup
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Stems
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Scio Road. Just east of John Carter's farm. Roadside. October 8, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish
Leaf Vein Hairs, unicellular, straightish

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Fallopia convolvulus (Linnaeus) Á. Löve  -  Black Bindweed, Corn Bindweed - [NF, LAB] [i]
Harbour Grace, Newfoundland. Riverhead. Shingle beach. July 10, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Fruit
Fruit
Leaf
Flowering Branch
Whole Plant
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit, high beach. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Inflorescence
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit, high beach. September 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Leaves and Flowers
Fruits
Green's Harbour, Newfoundland. Beach. September 12, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Fruit
Fruit
Fruit
Fruit
Leaf and Fruit
Leaf and Fruit
Leaves and Fruit

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Fallopia japonica (M. Houttuyn) L.-P. Ronse-Decraene var. japonica  -  Japanese Knotweed - [NF] [i]
St. John's. Waterford River. A little above the main bridge to Cape Spear. River floodplain. June 7, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Whole Plants in Habitat
St. John's, Newfoundland. Waterford Valley. General Protestant Cemetery. July 3, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leafy Stems
Whole Plants
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Cashel Road. Medical Clinic grounds. August 3, 2007. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Cashel Road. Vacant lot. September 10, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaf Vein Protuberances
St. John's, Newfoundland. Lower Rennies River. September 12, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
St. John's, Newfoundland. Upper Rennies River. Open shrubbery. September 14, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescences
Leaves and Inflorescences
St. John's, Newfoundland. Long Pond. September 17, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers

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Fallopia japonica (M. Houttuyn) L.-P. Ronse-Decraene var. japonica X Fallopia ×bohemica (Chrtek and Chrtková) J. P. Bailey [Possible Hybrid]  -  [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Cashel Road. Vacant lot. Near Salvation Army Temple. August 3, 2007. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
St. John's, Newfoundland. Mt. Cashel Road. Vacant lot. September 10, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers and Sheaths
Flowers and Sheaths
Flowers and Sheaths
Inflorescence
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves
Inflorescences and Leaves

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Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt ex Maximowicz) L.-P. Ronse-Decraene  -  Giant Knotweed, Elephant Ear - [NF] [i]
South River, Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Roadside. Near salt water. May 10, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Young Shoot
South River, Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Roadside. Near salt water. August 1, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
South River, Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Roadside. Near salt water. July, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leave Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Cupids, Newfoundland. Open rural residential area. September 22, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Leaf Vein Hairs, long, multicellular, twisty
Flowering Branches
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
East side of South River, Newfoundland. Open rural residential area, and old fields. November 18, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits

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Koenigia islandica Linnaeus  -  Iceland Purslane - [LAB]
Cape Kakkiviak, Labrador. July 28 to August 5, 2006. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Shuldham Island, Saglek Bay, Labrador. July 28 to August 5, 2006. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Flowering Stem
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat with Montia fontana
Plants in Habitat with Montia fontana
Plants in Habitat with Montia fontana
St. John's Harbour, Saglek Bay, Labrador. July 28 to August 5, 2006. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stems

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Oxyria digyna (Linnaeus) J. Hill  -  Mountain Sorrel - [NF - RARE, LAB]
Codroy River near junction with Mollychignic Brook, Newfoundland. River gravels, within the floodplain. July 11, 2007. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Plant in Habitat
Fraser River Area, Labrador. Alpine heath. July 25, 2001. [Transparency - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Whole Plants
Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland. Big Level, east side. Alpine heath. July 27, 1998. [Transparency - Marilyn Anions]
Whole Plants
Codroy River near junction with Mollychignic Brook, Newfoundland. River gravels, within the floodplain. July 31, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Dried-up Fruiting Inflorescence
Leaves
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Ramah Bay, Labrador. August 1-3, 2005. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Whole Plants
Whole Plants
Whole Plants
Doctor's Brook area. August 29, 2005. [Digital - Claudia Hanel]
Flowers and Leaves
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat

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Persicaria amphibia (Linnaeus) Delarbre var. stipulacea (N. Coleman) H. Hara  -  Water Smartweed - [NF, LAB]
Point au Gaul, Newfoundland. Point au Gaul Pond. July 22, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence and Leaves
Inflorescence and Leaves
Inflorescence and Leaves
Developing Inflorescence
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
Upper Humber River, Newfoundland. Harriman's Steady. Emergent. August 27, 2000. [Transparency - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Leaves and Inflorescence

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Persicaria hydropiper (Linnaeus) Opiz  -  Common Smartweed, Waterpepper - [NF] [i]
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove Beach. Edge of river. Gravels. August 14, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Flowering Stem
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bowring Park, below old Squires property. Edge of river. Gravels. August 23, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowers
Flowers and Buds
Flowers and Buds
Fertile Node
Buds and Leaves
Buds and Leaves
Whole Plant
Seal Cove, Newfoundland. Wet depression behind the beach, near old railway bridge. September 2, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Whole Plant
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove Beach. Edge of river. Gravels. September 9, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Flowering Stem
Leaf Edge
Leaf

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Persicaria lapathifolia (Linnaeus) S. F. Gray  -  Nodding Smartweed, Pale Smartweed - [NF, LAB] [i]
Brigus, Newfoundland. Disturbed ground. September 13, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Spike
Spike
Spikes
Spikes
Inflorescences and Leaves
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheaths and Stems
Sheaths and Stems
Sheaths, Stems and Leaves
Inflorescences
Inflorescences
Whole Plants
Brigus, Newfoundland. Disturbed ground. September 13, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Spikes
Spikes
Spikes
Leaves
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Torbay, Newfoundland. Near Fire Hall. Disturbed ground. September 17, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Spike
Spikes
Spikes
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Whole Plant
Torbay, Newfoundland. Near Fire Hall. Disturbed ground. September 17, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Spike
Spikes
Whole Plant

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Persicaria maculosa S. F. Gray  -  Lady’s-thumb, Redshank - [NF, LAB] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bowring Park, below old Squires property. Edge of river. Gravels. August 16, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Spike
Spike
Leaf Node
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bowring Park, below old Squires property. Edge of river. Gravels. August 23, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Spike
Spike
Spike
Spike
Leaf
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit. High beach. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowering Stems

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Persicaria pensylvanicum (Linnaeus) M. Gómez de la Maza  -  Pennsylvania Smartweed - [NF] [i]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Cultivated field, near barachois. September 8, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Spike, Closeup
Spike
Spike
Spikes
Spikes
Spikes
Inflorescence
Flowering Node
Leaf Node
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. North end of beach. Gravel and cobble. September 8, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits and Leaves
Fruits and Leaves

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Persicaria sagittata (Linnaeus) H. Gross  -  Arrowleaf Tearthumb - [NF, LAB?] [i]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. River below "The Gorge". July 18, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowering Stem
Leaf and Stem
Whole Plant
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove. Diamond's Road. Urban garden. July 28, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaf
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. River below "The Gorge". August 21-22, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Stem
Stem
Inflorescence with Smut
Manuels River, Newfoundland. Floodplain. Rocky. September 6, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers, Stem, Leaf
Flowers, Stem, Leaf
Flowers, Stem, Leaf
Flowers, with Smut
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. River below "The Gorge". September 8, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Inflorescence with Smut
Inflorescence with Smut
Inflorescence with Smut
Whitbourne, Newfoundland. Second Pond. Shore. September 11, 2007. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers and Leaf
Flowers and Leaf
Flowers and Leaf
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove Beach. October 1, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Calyx
Calyx
Calyx
Calyx
Stem
Stem
Stem
Stem
Stem
Leaves and Stems
North River, Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Snow's Pond. Wet ditch. October 24, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Head, Closeup
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Head
Leaf, Underside

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Polygonum aviculare Linnaeus subsp. aviculare [= P. monspeliense Thiébaut-de-Berneaud ex Persoon]  -  Small Leaf Knotgrass - [NF] [i]
South Dildo, Newfoundland. Beach. August 14, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower and Leaves
Flower, Stem and Leaves
Perianths and Stem
Perianths and Stem
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Whole Plant
Tors Cove, Newfoundland. Tucker's Point. Shore. August 22, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flower
Flowers, Leaves and Stems
Flowers, Leaves and Stems
Perianths and Stems
Perianths and Stems
Perianths and Stems
Perianths and Stems
Perianths and Stems
Whole Plants
Old Shop, Newfoundland. Shingle beach. September 24, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowers
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Stems and Leaves
Stems and Leaves

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Polygonum aviculare Linnaeus subsp. buxiforme (Small) Costea & Tardif  -  Box Knotweed - [NF, LAB]
South Dildo, Newfoundland. Beach. August 14, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Perianths and Stem
Perianths and Stem
Perianths and Stem
Perianths and Stem
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
South Dildo, Newfoundland. Beach. August 14, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Perianths, Stem and Leaves
Whole Plant
Whole Plant

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Polygonum aviculare Linnaeus subsp. depressum (Meisner) Arcangeli [= Polygonum arenastrum Boreau]  -  Small Leaf Knotgrass - [NF, LAB] [i]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit. Upper beach. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit. Upper beach. October 6, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Opened Flowers
Opened Flowers
Opened Flowers
Opened Flowers
Perianths
Perianths
Brigus, Newfoundland. Gravelly disturbed area near bridge. October 9, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flowers
Flowers
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Harbour Grace, Newfoundland. Junction to Harbour Grace South. Gravelly disturbed roadside. October 10, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flower
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Flowers and Leafy Branch Tip
Leafy Branch Tip
Leafy Branch Tip
Leaves
Stems
Stem Bases
Stem Bases
Branches
Branches
Branches

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Polygonum aviculare cf. subsp. neglectum (Besser) Arcangeli [Final identification pending]  -  Narrow-leaved Knotweed - [NL]
Brigus, Newfoundland. Shore gravels. September 26, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Perianths
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stems
Brigus, Newfoundland. Gravelly disturbed area near bridge. October 9, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths
Seed
Whole Plant

Polygonum aviculare cf. subsp. rurivagum (Jordan ex Boreau) E.-L. Berher [Final identification pending]  -  Narrow-leaved Knotweed - [NL] [i]
Bristol's Hope, Newfoundland. Shingle behind [saltwater] barachois beach. August 17, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flower
Flower, Stem, Leaves
Perianths
Perianths
Perianths, and Leaves [note prominent veins below]
Branch Tip [note prominent veins below]

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Polygonum cf. fowleri B. L. Robinson subsp. fowleri [Final identification pending]  -  Fowler's Knotweed - [NF, LAB]
Old Shop, Newfoundland. Shingle beach. September 24, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flowers and Leaves
Stem
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stem
Whole Plant
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel Spit, outside barachois bar. September 25, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Brigus, Newfoundland. Opposite the "Stone Barn". October 9, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Perianths
Seed, and Flowers
Seed, and Flowers
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowering Stems
Conception Bay North Bypass Highway, at Spaniard's Bay Junction, Newfoundland. Disturbed area near overpass. Possible hydroseed influence. October 12, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Tip of Branch
Tip of Branch
Tip of Branch
Tip of Branch
Stem
Whole Plant
Brigus, Newfoundland. Opposite the "Stone Barn". September 26, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowering Stems
Whole Plant, Uprooted
Whole Plants

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Polygonum fowleri subsp. hudsonianum (S.J. Wolf & McNeill) Costea & Tardif  -  Hudsonian Knotweed - [NF, LAB]
Boyd's Cove, Newfoundland. Levi's Landing. Shore. July 26, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers, Leaves and Stem
Flowering Stems
Whole Plant
Whole Plant
Cartwright, Labrador. Shingle [saltwater] beach. August 2, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder] *
Flower, Developing Fruit, Stem, Leaves
Flower, Leaves
Flowers, Leaves, Stem
Flowers, Leaves, Stem
Stem, Developing Fruit
Branch Tip
Whole Plant

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Polygonum cf. ramosissimum Michaux subsp. ramosissimum [Final identification pending]  -  Bushy Knotgrass - [NF] [ephemeral]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Long's Hill. Old Holloway School property. Weedy bank. August 25, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Perianths
Flowering Node
Inflorescence
Stems
Flowering Stem

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Rumex acetosa Linnaeus  -  Garden Sorrel - [NF, LAB] [i]
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove. Old fields. June 17, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Inflorescence and Leaf
Leaf
Whole Plant
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Near barachois. Old clearing, near fields. June 19, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Female Flowers
Female Flowers
Spike
Spike
Inflorescence
Whole Plant
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove. Old fields. June 24, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Inflorescence
Developing Inflorescence
Witless Bay, Newfoundland. Gull Island. Puffin colony. Peaty soil. June 28, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers, Male
Flowers, Male
Flowers, Male
Flowers, Female
Inflorescence, Female Flowers
Inflorescence, Female Flowers
Inflorescence, Female Flowers
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove. Old fields. July 28, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits

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Rumex acetosella Linnaeus subsp. acetosella  -  Sheep Sorrel - [NF, LAB] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bowring Park. Railway embankment. June 13, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Extreme Closeup of Female Flowers
Closeup of Female Flowers
Leaf
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove. Old Fields. June 24, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Female Flowers
Developing Female Flowers
Burgeo, Newfoundland. Sandbanks Provincial Park. Dunes above western beach. July 15, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Male Flowers, Closeup
Male Flowers, Closeup
Male Flowers, Closeup
Male Flowers, Closeup
Leaves
Bay Roberts North, Newfoundland. Coastal Trail. Rocky heath. August 3, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Female Flowers, Closeup
Female Flowers
Female Flowers and Developing Fruit
Female Flowers and Developing Fruit
Developing Fruit, Closeup
Developing Fruit, Closeup
Male Flowers, and Bug
Male Flowers, and Bug
Male Flowers, and Bug

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Rumex britannica Linnaeus [= Rumex orbiculatus A. Gray]  -  Great Water Dock - [NF]
Bristol's Hope, Newfoundland. Barachois Pond. September 1, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plants in flooded pond.
Junction of Hodgewater Line (Makinson's) and Conception Bay North Bypass Highway, Newfoundland. Water-filled ditch. September 8-9, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Leaves
Whole Plants in Habitat
Whole Plants in habitat
Junction of Hodgewater Line (Makinson's) and Conception Bay North Bypass Highway, Newfoundland. Water-filled ditch. September 23, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Extreme Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Leaves
Whole Plants in Habitat
Whole Plants in Habitat
Junction of Hodgewater Line (Makinson's) and Conception Bay North Bypass Highway, Newfoundland. Water-filled ditch. October 20, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Tilton, Newfoundland. Edge of pond near south end of pine plantation. October 26, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits

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Rumex crispus Linnaeus  -  Curly Dock - [NF, LAB?] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Queen's Road. Sidewalk plant. August 29, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Leafy Stems
Leaves
St. John's, Newfoundland. Water Street, opposite Temperance Street. Sidewalk plant. September 1, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaf
Whole Plant
South River - Clarke's Beach. Rivermouth, Newfoundland. Just above tideline. September 8, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Leaf

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Rumex "non" crispus L. [final identification pending]  - 
Just southeast of Cox's Cove, Newfoundland. On side of highway. July 19, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder] [NF] [e]
Flowers
Leaf, Closeup
Leaves
Whole Plant in Habitat

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Rumex longifolius de Candolle  -  Dooryard Dock, Longleaf Dock, Domestic Dock - [NF, LAB] [i]
Pouch Cove to Shoe Cove section of the east Coast Trail, Newfoundland. Wet, coastal heath. June 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Closeup of Fruits
Closeup of Fruits
Leaf
Whole Plant
Clarke's Beach, Newfoundland. Sandy, cobble, upper beach. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits
Fruiting Inflorescences
Leaves
Whole Plant
Whole Plants in Habitat
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Leaves
Whole Plants in Habitat
Bay Roberts North, Newfoundland. Coastal trail. Wet swale. September 7, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
South River - Clarke's Beach. Near rivermouth, Newfoundland. September 8, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Whole Plant
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove Road. Wet, roadside ditch. September 9, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Leaves
Pouch Cove to Shoe Cove section of the east Coast Trail, Newfoundland. Wet, coastal heath. September 21, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Closeup of Fruits
Closeup of Fruits
Pouch Cove. Shoe Cove Road, Newfoundland. Wet, roadside ditch. September 24, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Extreme Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Pouch Cove to Shoe Cove section of the east Coast Trail, Newfoundland. Wet, coastal heath. October 20, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruiting Stems
Cupids, Newfoundland. Cupids Pond. Disturbed ground. October 27, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits

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Rumex obtusifolius Linnaeus  -  Broadleaf Dock, Bitter Dock - [NF] [i]
Harbour Grace, Newfoundland. Riverhead. Wet swale above high tide. July 10, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Inflorescence
Flowering Stem
Flowering Stems
Whole Plants
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Between Beachy Cove and St. Phillips, Newfoundland. Goat Cove. Brook side. July 23, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Leaves
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Riverside, below paper mill. July 18, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Leaves
Whole Plant
Upper Ferry, Newfoundland. Between tidal shore and mixed woods. July 23, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Leaf
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Syme's Bridge, Waterford Valley. Waste area. August 15, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Fruit
Fruiting Inflorescence
Leaf
Leaf
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Base of gravel spit. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Fruiting Inflorescence
Leaves
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Catherdal Street, August 29, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Whole Plant in Habitat
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bond Street. August 29, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
St. John's, Newfoundland. Long's Hill. Grounds of old Holloway School. August 29, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, with Fly
St. John's, Newfoundland. Victoria Street. Sidewalk plant. August 30, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Whole Plants
Whole Plants in Habitat
Manuels River, Newfoundland. Disturbed area near highway. September 6, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Inflorescence, in Early Fruit
Inflorescences
Highway to Grand Bank, Newfoundland. Grand Beach Junction. In ditch. September 22, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Church of England Cathedral. Weedy area of church grounds. Oct. 8, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Whole Plants

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Rumex occidentalis S. Watson [= Rumex aquaticus Linnaeus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn]  -  Windowed Dock, Western Dock - [NF, LAB]
Doctor's Brook area, Newfoundland. July 30, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowering Stem
Cartwright, Labrador. Town beach. Wet gravels and shore meadows. August 2, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Fruit
Developing Fruit and Stem
Leaves
St. Barbe, Newfoundland. Deep Cove. Old meadow at former habitation site. August 6, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Fruiting Inflorescence, Portion
Fruiting Inflorescence
Leaf
New Ferrole Lighthouse. Edge of pond. Limestone area. August 6, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Whole Plant

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Rumex pallidus Bigelow  -  White Dock, Seabeach Dock - [NF, LAB]
Man O'War Cove, Fogo Island, Newfoundland. Roadside near ferry terminal. July 26, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Inflorescences
Flowering Branch
Whole Plant
Clarke's Head, Newfoundland. South end of town. Just above tideline. Shingle beach. August 8, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruiting Inflorescence
Leaves
Fruiting Stem
Whole Plants
Habitat [bottom, centre]
Baker's Brook, Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland. Mouth of brook. August 2010. [Digital - Henry Mann]
Flowers
Inflorescence and Leaves
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Leaves
Sakvage, Newfoundland. Beach below brown scree slope. September 16, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Inflorescence
Stem
Leaves
Leafy Plant
Leafy Plant
Peter's River, Newfoundland. Just above tideline. Shingle beach. 2003. [Digital - Glenda Quinn]
Whole Plant

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Rumex patientia Linnaeus  -  Patience Dock - [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Water Street East, near Hill 'o Chips. Damp, waste ground. September 1, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Whole Plant in Habitat

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Rumex triangulivalvis (Danser) Rechinger [= Rumex salicifolius Weinmann var. mexicanus (Meissner) C. L. Hitchcock  -  Willowleaf Dock, Mexican Dock - [NF, LAB]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit. August 25, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruits, Closeup
Fruits
Fruits
Plant in Habitat

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