A Digital Flora
of Newfoundland and Labrador
Vascular Plants



Ranunculaceae: Buttercup Family



Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis (Bigelow) L.D. Benson






  Always under construction!  Please check back periodically.  

Page created November 24, 2001
Page last updated August 22, 2013




Navigate this Page - "Ranunculaceae: Buttercup Family":
Actaea rubra subsp. rubra
Actaea rubra subsp. rubra forma neglecta
Anemone canadensis
Anemone multifida var. multifida
Anemone parviflora
Anemone richardsonii
Anemone virginiana var. alba
Aquilegia vulgaris
Caltha palustris
Coptidium lapponicum [= Ranunculus lapponicus]
Coptidium pallasii [= Ranunculus pallasii]
Coptis trifolia
Ficaria verna [= Ranunculus ficaria]
Halerpestes cymbalaria [= Ranunculus cymbalaria]
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus acris var. acris
Ranunculus acris var. latisectus
Ranunculus acris "double-double-flowered form"
Ranunculus allenii
Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus
Ranunculus arcticus [= Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis]
Ranunculus bulbosus
Ranunculus flammula var. flammula
Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis
Ranunculus flammula var. reptans
Ranunculus gmelinii
Ranunculus hederaceus
Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum
Ranunculus hyperboreus
Ranunculus macounii
Ranunculus nivalis
Ranunculus pensylvanicus
Ranunculus pygmaeus
Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus
Ranunculus repens
Ranunculus repens "double flower form"
Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus
Ranunculus sulphureus
Thalictrum alpinum
Thalictrum pubescens





Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow subsp. rubra  -  Red Baneberry - [NF, LAB]
Just east of L'Anse-au-Loup, Labrador. Battery Trail. Open dwarf coniferous woods and shrub-heath. July 8, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Inflorescence
Inflorescences and Leaves
Whole Plants
Western Brook. Treed dunes behind beach. July 8, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Fruit
Doctor's Brook area. Wooded. August 9, 2005. [Digital - Claudia Hanel]
Fruit and Leaves
Riverhead Brook [= West Brook], Newfoundland. August 9, 2001. [Transparencies - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Berries
Whole Plant in Fruit
No data, Newfoundland. [Transparencies - Marilyn Anions]
Fruit and Leaves
Fruit and Leaves

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Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow subsp. rubra forma neglecta (Gillman) B. L. Robinson [white-fruited form]  -  Red Baneberry - [NF, LAB]
Riverhead Brook [= West Brook], Newfoundland. August 9, 2001. [Transparencies - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Berries
Whole Plant in Fruit

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Anemone canadensis Linnaeus  -  Canada Anemone [NF - RARE]
Doctor's Brook, Newfoundland. Just above beach at brook mouth. July 10, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Closeup of Flowers
Plants in Habitat
Long View of Habitat
Pasadena, Newfoundland. Cross-country Ski Trail. Open edges of mixed woods. July 17, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Four-petalled Flower
Five-petalled Flower
Six-petalled Flower
Fruiting Head
Whole Plants

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Anemone multifida Poiret ex Lamarck var. multifida  -  Cutleaf Anemone, Cliff Anemone [NF - RARE]
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Below falls and mill. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. May 29, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Bud, Closeup
Buds
Whole Plant in Bud
Whole Plant in Bud
Leaves
Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland. Killdevil Mountain. Alpine heath. June 18, 1999. [Transparency - Marilyn Anions]
Whole Plant
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Salmon Interpretation Centre. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. July 5, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Heads
Whole Plant
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Below falls and mill. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. July 9, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Heads
Marble Mountain, Newfoundland. Limestone boulders. July 17, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Head
Leaves
Whole Plant
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Below falls and mill. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. July 18, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Heads
Leaves
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Below falls and mill. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. July 25, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Fruiting Head
Whole Plant
Grand Falls, Newfoundland. Below falls and mill. Bedrock outcrops and talus above river. August 8, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Heads
Whole Plant
Snook's Arm, Newfoundland. Cliff ledges with limestone seepage. August 12, 2001. [Transparencies - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Basal Leaves
Whole Plants
Collecting Locality
Habitat

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Anemone parviflora Michaux  -  Northern Anemone - [NF, LAB]
Table Mountain, near Stephenville, Newfoundland. Summit. Limestone barrens. May 19, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Closeup
Flower, Closeup
Flower
Flower
Burnt Cape, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. June 27, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Heads
Whole Plant
Watt's Point, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. July 7, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plant
Table Head, Newfoundland. Old highway siding. Limestone barrens. July 14, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Stem Leaf
Burnt Cape, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. July 21, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Whole Plant
Burnt Cape, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. July 22, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Fruiting Head
Pike's Arm, Newfoundland. High hill above community. July 27, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Basal Leaves
Ramah Bay, Labrador. August 1-3, 2005. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Whole Plants
Leaves
Red Rocks, Battery Trail, Labrador. Limestone area. August 4, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Leaves
Cap St. George, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. August 22, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Whole Plant

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Aquilegia vulgaris Linnaeus  -  Garden Columbine, European Columbine - [NF] [i]
Just north of Portland Creek Bridge, Newfoundland. Roadside meadow. Naturalized population. July 20, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Short Cup
Flowers, Long Cup
Flower, Open Long Cup
Flowers, Open Long Cups
Flowers, Double
Seed Pods

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Caltha palustris Linnaeus  -  Marsh Marigold, Cowslip - [NF, LAB]
Hughes Brook, Newfoundland. June 6, 2001. [Transparencies - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Flowers
Flowers and Leaves
Whole Plants Narrow-petalled and wide-petalled flowers!
Little Bonne Bay Pond, Newfoundland. Steady above outlet. Cold spring within floodplain. July 10, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Closeup
Flower, Closeup
Flower, Closeup
Flower
Flower
Flower
Developing Fruit
Whole Plant
Flower's Cove, Newfoundland. Lower "White Rocks". Narrow chasms within limestone pavement. Plants rooting in water. July 10, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plants
Whole Plants
Whole Plants
Marble Mountain, Newfoundland. Beaver Pond Trail. Pond edge. July 1, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Opened Seed Pod

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Coptis trifolia (Linnaeus) Salisbury  -  Goldthread, Threeleaf Goldthread - [NF, LAB]
Hawke Hill, Newfoundland. Alpine barrens. May 20, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Plants in Habitat
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Shoe Cove Pond. Coniferous Woods. June 1, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Leaf
St. John's, Newfoundland. Kent's Pond. Open coniferous woods. June 13, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Root ie. the "goldthread"!
Whole Plant
Whole Plants in Habitat
Hawke Hill, Newfoundland. Alpine barrens. June 22, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower, Sepals Dropped
Ikadlivik Brook, Fraser River area, Labrador. July 26, 2001. [Transparency - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Whole Plant

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Ficaria verna Hudson [= Ranunculus ficaria Linnaeus]  -  Lesser Celandine, Marsh Pilewort [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Small municipal park at the west end of Bond Street. Grassy. Shaded. May 22, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower and Leaves
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Top of Courthouse steps. May 23, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower and Fly
Flower and Fly
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bannerman Park. West side. Between gap in houses. May 23, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaves
Numerous Plants
Masses of Plants
Masses of Plants
Long View of Thousands of Plants in Park
St. John's, Newfoundland. Bowring Park. Near the main duckpond. May 31, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Closeup
Flower, Closeup
Flower, Closeup
Flower
Flower
Whole Plants
St. John's, Newfoundland. Oxen Pond Botanic Garden. Planted. June 3, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Whole Plants
Whole Plants
St. John's, Newfoundland. Waterford River floodplain, below General Protestant Cemetery. June 6, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaves, with snail Arianta arbustorum
Flowers and Leaves, with snail Arianta arbustorum
St. John's, Newfoundland. Waterford River floodplain, below General Protestant Cemetery. June 7, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower and Leaves
St. John's, Newfoundland. Small municipal park at the west end of Bond Street. Grassy. Shaded. June 29, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Leaves

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Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene [= Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh]  -  Seaside Crowfoot, Alkali Buttercup [NF, LAB]
St. Paul's, Newfoundland. Old gravel pit north of highway bridge. Wet depression near beach. Limestone area. July 14, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Fruit and Leaves
Leaves
Cook's Harbour Point, Newfoundland. Wet depression near beach. Limestone barrens. July 21, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Harbour Grace, Newfoundland. Brook on tidal flat, at very end of harbour. Plants submerged at high tide. October 10, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Sterile Plants
Sterile Plants
Sterile Plants

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Ranunculus abortivus Linnaeus  -  Kidneyleaf Crowfoot, Smallflower Crowfoot [NF, LAB]
Fox Point, L'Anse-Amour, Labrador. Open shrubbery on shrub heath. July 10, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Closeup
Flower and Leaves
Flower and Leaves
Flowering Stems and Leaves
Barr'd Harbour Hill, Highlands of St. John, Newfoundland. Open shrubbery just above treeline. July 12, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fading Flower
Fruiting Head

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Ranunculus acris Linnaeus var. acris  -  Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup [NF, LAB] [i]
Burgeo, Newfoundland. Sandbanks Provincial Park. Grassy dunes. July 15, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leaves
Cape Norman, Newfoundland. Near lighthouse. Coastal meadow. Limestone area. July 21, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower and Buds
Flower and Buds

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Ranunculus acris Linnaeus var. acris "double-double-flowered form"  -  Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup [NF, LAB] [i]
Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland. Urban garden. Planted. July 9, 2008. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowers
Inflorescence
Inflorescence and Leaves
Inflorescence and Leaves

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Ranunculus acris L. var. latisectus G. Beck  -  Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup [NF, LAB] [i]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Gravel spit, on salt water. August 31, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Head
Leaf, Underside
Leaves
Leaves

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Ranunculus allenii B. L. Robinson  -  Allen's Buttercup [LAB]
Fraser River area, Labrador. Alpine barrens. July 25, 2001. [Transparency - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Whole Plant

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Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus W. Withering  -  White Watercrowfoot [NF, LAB]
New Ferrole Lighthouse, Newfoundland. Small pond in limestone barrens near sea. June 29, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
New Ferrole Lighthouse, Newfoundland. Small pond in limestone barrens near sea. July 22, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Lower Cove, Port au Port Peninsula, Newfoundland. July 24, 1999. [Transparency - René Charest]
Flowering Branches, stranded plant
New Ferrole Lighthouse, Newfoundland. Small pond in limestone barrens near sea. August 6, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Flowering Stems
Cape Race Lighthouse Road, Newfoundland. Flooded gullies in boggy heathland. August 11, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Leaves, Underwater
Whole Plants

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Ranunculus flammula Linnaeus var. flammula  -  Lesser Spearwort [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Rennies River, just below Long Pond outlet. Just below Higgins Line. River bank. July 11, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower and Buds
Flower and Buds
Flower and Buds
Flower and Buds
Flower, Side View
Flower
Flower
Flower, Losing Petals
Flowering Stem
Leaves
Flowering Stem, and Leaves
Flowering Stem, and Leaves
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Long Pond. "East" (=north) end. Pond floodplain. August 17, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower and Leaves
Whole Plant
St. John's, Newfoundland. Long Pond. Behind church colleges. Pond floodplain. September 17, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches

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Ranunculus flammula Linnaeus var. ovalis (J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson  -  Oval-leaved Creeping Spearwort [NF - RARE?]
Point Riche, Newfoundland. NE of lighthouse. Ephemeral pool. Limestone area. June, 1998. [Transparencies - Henry Mann]
Semi-submerged Plants
Semi-submerged Plants
Submerged Plants
Submerged Plants
Habitat
Junction of the town access road into Port au Choix and the original coast highway, Newfoundland. Limestone area. July 10, 2001. [Digital - John Maunder]
Closeup of Flowers
Closeup of Flowers
Closeup of Flowers
Closeup of Flowers
Closeup of Flowers
Plants in Habitat
Plants Growing in Centres of Frost Polygons
Plants Growing in Centres of Frost Polygons
Frost Polygon Habitat
Dried-up Temporary Pool Habitat (foreground)
Point Riche, Newfoundland. NE of lighthouse. Ephemeral pool. Limestone area. July 10-12, 2006. [Digital - Henry Mann]
Flower
Flower
Flowering Stem
Leaf Node
Leaf Node
Leaf Node and Fruiting head
Basal Leaves and Leafy Nodes
Basal Leaves and Trailing Stems
Leafy Rosettes
Leafy Rosettes
Basal Rosette
Basal Leaves
Basal Leaves

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Ranunculus flammula Linnaeus var. reptans (Linnaeus) E. Meyer  -  Creeping Spearwort [NF, LAB]
Portugal Cove South, Newfoundland. Wet. July 7, 2009. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Just above highway bridge, below "The Gorge", in the community. River floodplain. July 18, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flowering Stems
Shuldham Island, Saglek Bay, Labrador. July 28 to August 5, 2006. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Flowers
Whole Plants
Cape Race Lighthouse Road, Newfoundland. Roadside ditch. August 11, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Mass of Plants
Mass of Plants, in Habitat
Conception Bay Bypass Highway, Spaniard's Bay Junction, Newfoundland. Edge of pond. September 1, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowering Stems
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
Whitbourne, Newfoundland. Junction Pond. Edge of pond, on beach. September 9, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Fruit

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Ranunculus gmelinii de Candolle  -  Gmelin’s Watercrowfoot [NF - RARE]
Robinson's River, Newfoundland. Floodplain. Sheltered backwater pool. July 10, 2007. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Leafy Branches
Robinson's River, Newfoundland. Floodplain. Sheltered backwater pool. July 11, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Missing Petal
Budding Shoot
Leaf
Leaf
Leaf
Leaf
Leaves
Leaves
Leafy Shoot
Robinson's River, Newfoundland. Floodplain. Sheltered backwater pool. July 21, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowering and Fruiting Shoot
Fruiting Head

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Ranunculus hederaceus Linnaeus  -  Ivyleaf Crowfoot [NF] [i]
St. John's, Newfoundland. Johnson Family Trail, at Arterial Road between Torbay Road and Portugal Cove Road. Muddy depression. February 2007. [Digital - Howard Clase]
Plants in Habitat
St. John's, Newfoundland. Johnson Family Trail, at Arterial Road between Torbay Road and Portugal Cove Road. Muddy depression. August 25, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Plants in Habitat
Torbay, Newfoundland. Gallows Cove Trail. Lower loop. Ditch. September 8, 2011. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Flowers and Leaves
Torbay, Newfoundland. Gallows Cove Trail. Lower loop. Ditch. December 2, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder]
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches
Leafy Branches

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Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottbøll  -  Arctic Crowfoot [NF - RARE, LAB]
Battle Harbour, Labrador. Wet depression near shore. July 31, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Buds and Leaves
Buds and Leaves
Flowers and Fruit
Fruit
Flowering Stems
Doctor's Brook area. Wet. August 6, 2005. [Digital - Claudia Hanel]
Flowering Branches
Flowering Branches
Plants in Habitat

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Ranunculus pensylvanicus Linnaeus f.  -  Pennsylvania Buttercup [NL, LAB]
Doctor's Brook area, Newfoundland. August 5, 2005. [Digital - Claudia Hanel]
Flower
Fruiting Head
Fruiting Heads and Flower
Inflorescence
Stem
Stem Node
Leaf
Leaf
Doctor's Brook area, Newfoundland. August 5, 2005. [Digital - Jeff Lewis]
Whole Plant
Doctor's Brook area, Newfoundland. August 16, 2005. [Digital - Claudia Hanel]
Leaf

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Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenberg  -  Dwarf Buttercup, Pygmy Buttercup [LAB]
St. John's Harbour, Saglek Bay, Labrador. July 28 to August 5, 2006. [Digital - Michael Burzynski]
Flower
Bud and Leaves
Bud and Leaves
Leaves

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Ranunculus repens Linnaeus  -  Creeping Buttercup [NF, LAB] [i]
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Edge of saltmarsh of barachois pond. June 19, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, Closeup
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower, Underside with Calyx
Leaf
Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland. Edge of dirt road along north side of barachois pond salt marsh. June 22, 2004. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower, with Petals Dropped
Leaf
Gull Island, Witless Bay, Newfoundland. Peaty slopes, with Puffin burrows. June 28, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Leaves
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Urban garden. July 28, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Leaf

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Ranunculus repens Linnaeus "double flower form"  -  Creeping Buttercup [NF, LAB] [i]
Little Dantzic Cove, Newfoundland. Behind shore and beach. June 26, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flower after Petal Drop
Flower after Petal Drop
Flower after Petal Drop
Flower after Petal Drop
Flowers and Leaves
Leaf
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat
Plants in Habitat

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Ranunculus sceleratus Linnaeus var. sceleratus  -  Celeryleaf Crowfoot, Cursed Crowfoot [NF, LAB?]
Deadman's Bay, Newfoundland. Parking lot at west end of beach. Wet depression peripheral to parking lot. July 23, 2006. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flower
Flower
Flower
Flower
Inflorescence
Inflorescence
Basal Leaves
Whole Plant

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Thalictrum alpinum Linnaeus  -  Alpine Meadowrue [NF, LAB]
Between Cap St. George and Mainland, Newfoundland. Limestone heath. High ground. June 9, 2001. [Transparencies - Nathalie Djan-Chékar]
Flowering Stem
Leaves
Lower Cove, northeast of Big Brook, Newfoundland. Limestone barrens. July 4, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Flowers
Flowers

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Thalictrum pubescens Pursh  -  Tall Meadowrue, King-of-the-meadow [NF, LAB]
Deer Lake, Newfoundland. Trail behind Insectarium. July 3, 2005. [Digital - John Maunder]
Female-Male Flowers
Female-Male Flowers
Male Flowers
Male Flowers
Pasadena, Newfoundland. Cross-country Ski Trail. Edge of Mixed woods. July 17, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Male Flowers
Male Flowers
Whole Plants in Habitat
Blow-me-down Mountain Trail, Humber Arm, Newfoundland. Serpentine-rich gravels. July 18, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Female-Male Flowers
Pouch Cove, Newfoundland. Urban garden. Near brook. July 28, 2002. [Digital - John Maunder]
Female-Male Flowers
Female-Male Flowers
St. Barbe, Newfoundland. Deep Cove Trail. August 6, 2003. [Digital - John Maunder]
Developing Fruit
St. John's, Newfoundland. Quidi Vidi Lake. August 31, 2011. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruiting Inflorescence
Fruiting Inflorescence
Fruiting Inflorescence and Leaves
Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland. Southwest Brook. September 15, 2010. [Digital - John Maunder]
Fruit
Fruit
Fruiting Inflorescence
Fruiting Inflorescences and Leaves

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